The role of pharmacists in herbal drug extraction: A critical analysis

Abstract

Nader Farhan Albesisi*, Rasha Mohammed Alghamdi, Munifah Homud Alharbi, Alaa Muhammad Alahmadi, Ruba Hazem Rezq, Leenah Mousa Nouh

This study critically examines the role of pharmacists in the extraction of medicinal compounds from herbs, focusing on their scientific, technical, and regulatory contributions. Herbal medicine has long been a cornerstone of healthcare, with many modern pharmaceuticals derived from plant sources. Pharmacists play a crucial role in optimizing extraction techniques, ensuring the efficacy, safety, and quality of herbal-derived drugs. This research employs a mixed-method approach, combining a literature review, expert interviews, and laboratory analysis to assess different extraction methods, quality control measures, and regulatory challenges. Findings indicate that pharmacists significantly influence the efficiency and standardization of herbal drug extraction, yet challenges such as variability in plant composition, lack of standardized protocols, and regulatory gaps persist. The study highlights the need for enhanced training, collaboration between herbal medicine researchers and pharmacists, and advancements in extraction technologies to bridge the gap between traditional and modern pharmaceutical practices. Strengthening regulatory frameworks and integrating innovative extraction techniques can further enhance the role of pharmacists in herbal medicine development, ensuring safer and more effective plant-based treatments.